Difference between revisions of "Unit"

From WOI Encyclopedia Italia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
 
m
(One intermediate revision by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
The word '''''unit''''' means any of several things:
+
{{X}}
 +
The word '''unit''' means any of several things:
  
* [[Unit of measurement]] or physical unit, a fundamental quantity of measurement in science or engineering.
 
* [[Units (computer program)]], a popular program that does unit conversion.
 
* [[Functional unit]], a component of a computer system such as the CPU.
 
* [[Unit of action]], a discrete piece of action (or beat) in a theatrical presentation.
 
* [[Multiple unit]], a passenger train whose carriages have their own motors.
 
* [[United Nations Intelligence Taskforce]], a fictional entity in the ''Doctor Who'' television series.
 
* [[Unit (album)|Unit]], a rock and roll album by the Australian band ''Regurgitator''.
 
* [[Unit of alcohol]], 10 millilitres of pure ethanol in the UK.
 
* In [[currency]], a unit of money (a monetary unit).
 
* In a [[19-inch rack]] a ''rack unit'' is a standard height of 1.75 inches.
 
  
* In mathematics:
+
* [[Unit (housing)]], in Australia/New Zealand - a self-contained suite of rooms within a set of similar dwellings.
** [[Unit vector]], a vector with length 1.
+
* [[Units of measurement]], a fundamental quantity of measurement
** [[Unit circle]], the circle with radius 1 centered at the origin.
+
* [[Units (Unix)]], a command-line computer program that does unit conversion
** [[Unit interval]], the interval of all real numbers between 0 and 1.
+
* [[Units conversion by factor-label]], a widely used approach for performing [[Conversion of units]]
** [[Imaginary unit]], ''i'', whose square is -1.
+
* A unit can be a general word for a module or device.  For more specific example, see next entry.
** [[Root of unity]], a complex number, a power of which is 1.
+
* [[Functional unit]], a component of a computer system such as the CPU
** [[Unit (ring theory)]], an element that is invertible with respect to ring multiplication.
+
* A unit can refer to a self-contained section of a building (or maybe a structure such as a cabin) meant to be rented or otherwise occupied by a party, such as an apartment or business suite.  See [[Apartment]]. 
** In [[category theory]], there is a [[natural transformation]] called the unit from the identity [[functor]] to the composition of two ''[[adjoint functors]]'', [[q.v.]]
+
* In chemical engineering, a unit is a (usually) large vessel or section of a plant in which a [[unit operation]] goes on.  See [[Chemical plant#Chemical processes]].
 +
* [[Unit of action]], a discrete piece of action (or beat) in a theatrical presentation
 +
* [[Multiple unit]], a passenger train whose carriages have their own motors
 +
* [[Unit of alcohol]], 10 millilitres of pure ethanol in the UK
 +
* In biochemistry, unit is the measure of [[enzyme assay|enzyme activity]].
 +
* In a [[19-inch rack]] a ''rack unit'' is a standard height of 1.75 inches
 +
* [[Military unit]]s, including:
 +
** [[Unit 101]], an Israeli special operations unit
 +
** [[Unit 731]], a covert medical experiment unit of the Imperial Japanese Army, which researched biological warfare through human experimentation during the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945) and World War II
 +
* A [[Strategic business unit]]
 +
* A unit of blood, equal to one [[pint]].
 +
* [[Unit Corporation]], a United States oil and gas producer
  
* Group regarded as a distinct entity within a larger group such as in [[Law & Order: Special Victims Unit]] or [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Counter_Vandalism_Unit Wikipedia's Counter Vandalism Unit]
 
** [[Military unit]]s, including:
 
*** [[Unit 101]], an Israeli special operations unit.
 
*** [[Unit 731]], a secret unit of the Japanese army.
 
  
{{disambig}}
+
In '''mathematics''':
 +
*  [[Unit vector]], a vector with length 1
 +
* [[Unit circle]], the circle with radius 1 centered at the origin
 +
* [[Unit interval]], the interval of all real numbers between 0 and 1
 +
* [[Imaginary unit]], ''i'', whose square is -1
 +
* [[Root of unity]], a complex number, a power of which is 1
 +
* [[Unit (ring theory)]], an element that is invertible with respect to ring multiplication
 +
* [[Unit type]], a type that allows only one value
 +
* In [[category theory]], there is a [[natural transformation]] called the unit from the identity functor to the composition of two adjoint functors

Revision as of 09:13, 2 June 2008

The word unit means any of several things:


  • Unit (housing), in Australia/New Zealand - a self-contained suite of rooms within a set of similar dwellings.
  • Units of measurement, a fundamental quantity of measurement
  • Units (Unix), a command-line computer program that does unit conversion
  • Units conversion by factor-label, a widely used approach for performing Conversion of units
  • A unit can be a general word for a module or device. For more specific example, see next entry.
  • Functional unit, a component of a computer system such as the CPU
  • A unit can refer to a self-contained section of a building (or maybe a structure such as a cabin) meant to be rented or otherwise occupied by a party, such as an apartment or business suite. See Apartment.
  • In chemical engineering, a unit is a (usually) large vessel or section of a plant in which a unit operation goes on. See Chemical plant#Chemical processes.
  • Unit of action, a discrete piece of action (or beat) in a theatrical presentation
  • Multiple unit, a passenger train whose carriages have their own motors
  • Unit of alcohol, 10 millilitres of pure ethanol in the UK
  • In biochemistry, unit is the measure of enzyme activity.
  • In a 19-inch rack a rack unit is a standard height of 1.75 inches
  • Military units, including:
    • Unit 101, an Israeli special operations unit
    • Unit 731, a covert medical experiment unit of the Imperial Japanese Army, which researched biological warfare through human experimentation during the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945) and World War II
  • A Strategic business unit
  • A unit of blood, equal to one pint.
  • Unit Corporation, a United States oil and gas producer


In mathematics: