Difference between revisions of "List of Pasta"

From WOI Encyclopedia Italia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
m
m
Line 1,018: Line 1,018:
 
|
 
|
 
|}
 
|}
 +
  
 
==Irregular shapes==
 
==Irregular shapes==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
+
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%" border=1 cellpadding=3
|-
+
|- tr BGCOLOR="darkred"
 
! width="75px" | Image
 
! width="75px" | Image
 
! width="150px"| Type
 
! width="150px"| Type

Revision as of 20:24, 7 December 2008

Some different colours and shapes of pasta, in a pasta specialty store in Venice.

While the only basic difference between these names is the shape of the pasta, each pasta is typically matched with a particular sauce based on cooking time, consistency, ability to hold sauce, ease of eating, etc. In the same way that hamburgers are generally not eaten on hot dog buns, pasta amatriciana, for example, is not made with angel hair spaghetti, but with bucatini. Some pasta varieties are uniquely regional and not widely known. In other cases, the cut of pasta is present in more than one region, but the cut is called by another name. For example, the cut rotelle is also called by the names ruote and wagon wheel.


Pasta-like shapes

Image Type Common? Description Translation
Campanelle with Summer Veggies (top view).jpg Campanelle Template:No Flattened bell-shaped pasta with a frilly edge on one end Little bells
Capunti Template:No Short convex ovals resembling an open empty pea pod
Casarecce Template:No Short lengths rolled into an S shape From Casereccio meaning Homemade
Cavatelli in cheese sauce.jpg Cavatelli No Short, solid lengths From the verb Cavare meaning Hollow inside
Cechetti Template:No Spherical, stuffed with basil, served with liver and cloves of garlic Little dancing tin cans
Cencioni.jpg Cencioni Template:No Petal shaped, slightly curved with rough convex side Little rag
Conchiglie.jpg Conchiglie No Seashell shaped Shells
Conchiglioni No Large, stuffable seashell shaped Large shells
Corzetti flat figure-eight stamped
Creste di galli Template:No Short, curved and ruffled Cocks' combs
Croxetti No Flat coin-shaped discs stamped with coats of arms Little crosses
Fantolioni Template:No Panda-shaped bow-ties commonly served with boiled clives Pre-packaged pandas
Farfalla.jpg Farfalle No Bow tie or butterfly shaped Butterflies
Farfallone Template:No Larger bow ties Large butterfly
Fiorentine.jpg Fiorentine No Tuscan pasta shape Florentines
Fiori pasta.jpg Fioriettini No Shaped like a flower Little flowers
Foglie d'ulivo No Shaped like an olive leaf Olive leaf
FriedFusilli.jpg Fusilli No Three-edged spiral, usually in mixed colours. Many vendors and brands sold as fusilli are two-edged From fusile, archaic/dialect form of fucile, meaning rifle. As the inside barrel of a gun is "rifled" using a similar screw-shaped device
Fusilli Bucati Template:No A more spring shaped variety Holed rifles
Gemelli.jpg Gemelli No A single S-shaped strand of pasta twisted in a loose spiral Twins
Gigli Template:No Cone or flower shaped Lilies
Gramigna Template:No Short curled lengths of pasta Scutch-grass; more generically, "infesting weed"
Lanterne.jpg Lanterne Template:No Curved ridges Lantern holders
Lumache Template:No Snail shaped From lumaca, meaning snail
Lumaconi Template:No Jumbo Lumache Large snails
Maltagliati No Flat roughly cut triangles Badly cut
Marille Template:No Designed by Giorgetto Giugiaro in 1983 - like a rolling ocean wave in cross-section, but unsuccessful & no longer produced From mare, meaning "sea"
Pastasorten Orecchiette.JPG Orecchiette No Bowl or ear shaped pasta Little ears
Pipe No Larger versions of macaroni Smoking pipes
Quadrefiore Template:No Square with rippled edges Flower quadrants
EMS-Radiatore-CU-124957.JPG Radiatore No Shaped like radiators Radiator
Ricciolini Template:No Short wide noodles with a 90-degree twist Curly
Ricciutelle Template:No Short spiralled noodles Curly
Rotelle.jpg Rotelle No Wagon wheel shaped pasta Little wheels (from ruota—wheel)
Rotini.jpg Rotini No 2-edged spiral, tightly wound. Some vendors and brands are 3-edged and sold as rotini
Spirali No A tube which spirals round Spirals
Spiralini Template:No More tightly-coiled fusilli Little spirals
Strozzapreti.jpg Strozzapreti No Rolled across their width Priest-chokers or priest-stranglers
Torchio Template:No Torch shaped Winepress
Trofie pasta macro.jpg Trofie No Thin twisted pasta


Tubular pasta

Image Type Common? Description Translation
Bucatinicloseup.JPG Bucatini No Hollow spaghetti little hole
Calamarata Template:No Wide ring shaped pasta squid (also known as "calamari")
Calamaretti Template:No Smaller Calamarata
Cannelloni No Large stuffable tubes big pipes or big reeds
Pasta with pesto.jpg Cavatappi Template:No Corkscrew-shaped macaroni corkscrews
Cellentani.jpg Cellentani Template:No Corkscrew-shaped tube
Chifferi Template:No Short and wide macaroni
Ditalini No Short tubes; like elbows but shorter and without a bend small fingers
Fideua.jpg Fideuà Template:No Short and thin tubes
Macaroni closeup.jpg Gomito maccheroni No Bent tubes Elbow macaroni
Elicoidali Template:No Slightly ribbed tube pasta; the ribs are corked as opposed to those on rigatoni Helicoidal
Fagioloni Template:No Short narrow tube little beans
Pastasorten Garganelli.JPG Garganelli Template:No Square egg noodle rolled into a tube
Maccheroni No As long as a little finger, usually striped. Note: The English term macaroni is used in the US for any tubular pasta, not just maccheroni.
Maccheroncelli Template:No Hollow pencil shaped pasta
Maltagliati Template:No Short wide pasta with diagonally cut ends Roughly cut
EMS-109321-Manicotti-rule..JPG Manicotti No Large stuffable ridged tubes Sleeves (from the Italian, "manica")
Mezzani pasta Template:No Short curved tube From Mezzo meaning half-size
Mezze Penne No Short version of penne half-pens
Mezzi Bombardoni Template:No Wide short tubes Half bombards
Mostaccioli No Sometimes confused to be another name for Penne, Mostaccioli differs in that it does not have ridges. Mostaccioli is also called Penne Lisce or "smooth penne" "mustaches"
Paccheri Template:No Large tube
Pasta al ceppo Template:No Shaped like a cinnamon stick
Penne with sauce.jpg Penne No Medium length tubes with ridges, cut diagonally at both ends literally "pens" because the tip is similar to that of a quill, or fountain pen
Penne rigate No Penne with ridged sides
Penne lisce No Penne with smooth sides
Penne Zita Template:No Wider version of penne
Pennette Template:No Short thin version of penne
Pennoni Template:No Wider version of penne
Perciatelli.jpg Perciatelli Template:No Thicker bucatini From the verb Perciare meaning Hollow inside
Rigatoncini Template:No Smaller version of rigatoni
Mezzi Rigatoni pasta.jpg Rigatoni No Large and slightly curved tube from "riga," meaning line: rigatoni means that with lines (large). "rigato" or "rigate", when added to another pasta name means lined, or, with ridges added, as in "spaghetti rigati"
Sagne Incannulate Template:No Long tube formed of twisted ribbon
Trenne Template:No Penne shaped as a triangle
Trennette Template:No Smaller version of trenne
PastasortenTortiglioni.JPG Tortiglioni Template:No Narrower rigatoni From the verb Torcere meaning To Twist; Twisted, wringed
Tuffoli Template:No Ridged rigatoni
Baked Ziti.jpg Ziti No Long, narrow hose-like tubes
Zitoni Template:No Wider version of Ziti

Strand noodles

Straight round-rods

In order from thickest to thinnest.

Image Type Common? Pronunciation Description Translation
Spaghetti-prepared.jpg Spaghetti No [spaˈgetti] A round-rod pasta, thicker than fedelini. spago means twine. spaghetto means little twine. spaghetti is plural
Spaghettiniphoto.jpg Spaghettini No [spagetˈtini] Thin spaghetti. thin twine
Fedelini Template:No [fedeˈlini] A round-rod pasta, thicker than vermicelli, and thinner than spaghetti. little faithful ones
Vermicelloni Template:No [vermitʃelˈloni] Thick vermicelli. Thick worms
Vermicelli No [vermiˈtʃɛlli] A round-rod pasta, thicker than capellini, and thinner than fedelini. little worms
Capellini.jpg Capellini No [kapelˈlini] A round-rod pasta, thicker than angel hair, and thinner than vermicelli. thin hair
Capelli d'angelo No [kaˈpelli ˈdandʒelo] The thinnest round-rod pasta. Angel hairs


Other

Image Type Common Description Translation
Barbina Template:No Thin strands often coiled into nests little beards
Spaghetti alla chitarra Template:No Similar to spaghetti, except square rather than round, and made of egg in addition to flour named after the device used to cut the pasta, which has a wooden frame strung with metal wires. Sheets of pasta are pressed down onto the device, and then the wires are "strummed" so that the slivers of pasta fall through.
Ciriole Template:No Thicker version of chitarra
Fusilli lunghi Template:No Very long coiled rods (like a thin telephone cord) long rifles
Pici Very thick, long, hand rolled


Ribbon pasta noodles

Image Type Common? Description Translation
Bavette Template:No Narrower version of tagliatelle Little thread
Bavettine Template:No Narrower version of bavette
Fettuce Template:No Wider version of fettuccine Ribbons
Fettuccine Pesto.JPG Fettuccine No Ribbon of pasta approximately 6.5 millimeters wide Little ribbons
Fettucelle Template:No Narrower version of fettuccine
Lagane Template:No Wide noodles
Pastasorten Lasagne.JPG Lasagne No Very wide noodles that often have fluted edges cooking pot
Lasagnette Template:No Narrower version of lasagna
Lasagnotte Template:No Longer version of lasagna
Linguettine Template:No Narrower version of linguine
Linguine.jpg Linguine No Flattened spaghetti little tongues
Mafalde Template:No Short rectangular ribbons
Mafaldine Template:No Long ribbons with ruffled sides
Pappardelle Tomato Sauce.jpg Pappardelle No Thick flat ribbon
Pillus Template:No Very thin ribbons
Pizzocheri.JPG Pizzoccheri Template:No Ribbon pasta made from buckwheat
Reginette Template:No Wide ribbon with rippled edges Little queens
Sagnarelli Template:No Rectangular ribbons with fluted edges
Scialatelli of Scilatielli Template:No Homemade long spaghetti with a twisted long spiral
Stringozzi.jpg Stringozzi Template:No Similar to shoelaces From Stringhe meaning shoestrings
Picture 246 w.jpg Tagliatelle No Ribbon fairly thinner than fettuccine From "tagliare" - to cut
Taglierini Template:No Thinner version of Tagliatelle
Trenette Template:No Thin ribbon ridged on one side
Tripoline Template:No Thick ribbon ridged on one side


Micro pasta

Image Type Common? Description Translation
AciniDiPepe3.jpg Acini di pepe Template:No Bead-like pasta Peppercorns
Buchstabensuppe.jpg Alphabets No Pasta shaped as letters of the alphabet Letters
Anelli Template:No Small rings of pasta rings
Anellini.jpg Anellini Template:No Smaller version of anelli little rings
Couscous-7.JPG Couscous No Grain looking pasta. Most common in North Africa and Europe (especially France). Increasingly more common in Asia and North America
Conchigliette No Small shell shaped pasta little shells
Corallini Template:No Small short tubes of pasta little corals
Ditali No Small short tubes thimbles
Ditalini No Smaller versions of ditali little thimbles
Farfalline Template:No Small bow tie shaped pasta either bow ties or little butterflies
Fideos Template:No Short thin noodles
Filini Template:No Smaller version of fideos From Filo meaning thin threads
UncookedFregula.jpg Fregula Template:No Bead-like pasta from Sardinia
Funghini Template:No Small mushroom shaped pasta little mushrooms
Israeli couscous No wheat-based baked pasta baked flakes
Occhi di pernice Template:No Very small rings of pasta Partridge's eyes
Orzo.jpg Orzo No Rice shaped pasta (also, Risoni) Barley
Pastina No Small spheres about the same size or smaller than acini di pepe Little pasta
Pearl Pasta Template:No Spheres slightly larger than acini di pepe
Quadrettini Template:No Small flat squares of pasta little squares
Risi Template:No Smaller version of orzo little rice
Seme di melone Template:No Small seed shaped pasta melon seeds
Stelle Template:No Small star shaped pasta stars
Stelline Template:No Smaller version of stelle little stars
Stortini Template:No Smaller version of elbow macaroni Little crooked ones
Trachana Template:No Granular, irregular shaped pasta of Greek origin


Stuffed pasta

Image Type Common? Description Translation
Agnolotti.jpg Agnolotti No Semi-circular pockets; can be stuffed with ricotta or mix of cheese and meats or pureed vegetables. Lambs' ears
Cannelloni No Rolls of pasta with stuff inside. Usually cooked in oven. Big tubes
Casoncelli No A semi-circular stuffed pasta, specifically associated with the style alla bergamasca, which is stuffed with a mixture of bread crumbs, egg, cheese, ground beef, salami, raisins, Amaretti biscuits, pear, and garlic.
Fagotini No A 'purse' or bundle of pasta, made from a round of dough gathered into a ball-shaped bundle, often stuffed with ricotta and fresh pear. Little purses
Korean cuisine mandu fried.jpg Mandu No Commonly referred as dumpling, "potsticker" or "gyoza." Stuffed with vegetables, meat, and seafood. Pronounced [Mah-n-doo]. Can be steamed, boiled, pan-fried or deep-fried.
Mantı No Turkish dumplings. Small squares of dough with a bit of meat put in the middle, after which the four corners are pressed together, giving a pyramidal shape. Served with yoghurt sauce and melted butter. Central Asian mantı is more like mandu.
Mezzalune Template:No Semi-circular pockets; about 2.5 in. diameter. Half-moons
Panzarotti No the pasta is made from eggs cheese and flour
Pelmeni.jpg Pelmeni No Meat-filled dumplings, usually served in broth.
Ruskie.jpg Pierogi No Dumplings filled with meat, vegetables, cheese or fruit.
Ravioli-casalinghi-con-la-ricotta.JPG Ravioli No Square. About 3x3cm. Stuffed with cheese, ground meat, pureed vegetables, or mixtures thereof.
Sacchettini Template:No Little sacks
Bologna-DSCF7178.JPG Tortellini No Ring-shaped. Stuffed with a mixture of meat and cheese.
Pastasorten Tortelloni.JPG Tortelloni No Round or rectangular, similar to ravioli. Usually stuffed with a mixture of cheese and vegetables. (The term tortelloni is also used for a larger variety of tortellini.)


Irregular shapes

Image Type Common? Description Translation
Gnocchi with truffle.jpg Gnocchi No Round in shape and often made with flour plus potatoes. From the Italian gnocco, meaning "a knot in wood"
Spätzle-02.jpg Spätzle No German egg pasta that is either round in shape or completely irregular, when hand made. Means "little sparrow" in German.