Difference between revisions of "List of automobile manufacturers"
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| − | The | + | |
| + | The '''automotive industry''' designs, develops, manufactures, markets, and sells the world's [[motor vehicle]]s. In 2008, more than 70 million motor vehicles, including [[car]]s and [[commercial vehicle]]s were produced worldwide. | ||
| + | |||
| + | In 2007, a total of 71.9 million new automobiles were sold worldwide: 22.9 million in [[Europe]], 21.4 million in [[Asia-Pacific]], 19.4 million in USA and Canada, 4.4 million in [[Latin America]], 2.4 million in the [[Middle East]] and 1.4 million in [[Africa]]. The markets in [[North America]] and [[Japan]] were stagnant, while those in [[South America]] and other parts of [[Asia]] grew strongly. Of the major markets, [[Russia]], [[Brazil]], [[India]] and [[China]] saw the most rapid growth. | ||
| + | |||
| + | About 250 million vehicles are in use in the United States. Around the world, there were about 806 million cars and light trucks on the road in 2007; they burn over 260 billion gallons of gasoline and diesel fuel yearly. The numbers are increasing rapidly, especially in China and India. In the opinion of some, urban transport systems based around the car have proved unsustainable, consuming excessive energy, affecting the health of populations, and delivering a declining level of service despite increasing investments. Many of these negative impacts fall disproportionately on those social groups who are also least likely to own and drive cars. The [[sustainable transport]] movement focuses on solutions to these problems. | ||
| + | |||
| + | In 2008, with rapidly rising oil prices, industries such as the automotive industry, are experiencing a combination of pricing pressures from raw material costs and changes in consumer buying habits. The industry is also facing increasing external competition from the public transport sector, as consumers re-evaluate their private vehicle usage. Roughly half of the US's fifty one light vehicle plants are projected to permanently close in the coming years with the loss of another 200,000 jobs in the sector, on top of the 560,000 jobs lost this decade. As a result, in 2009, China became the largest automobile market in the world. | ||
| Line 2,324: | Line 2,331: | ||
*[[Zip (automobile)|Zip]] (defunct before 1919) | *[[Zip (automobile)|Zip]] (defunct before 1919) | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
===[[Vietnam]]=== | ===[[Vietnam]]=== | ||
*[[Song Cong Diesel]] | *[[Song Cong Diesel]] | ||
---- | ---- | ||
| − | |||
== External links == | == External links == | ||
| − | * [http://members.chello.nl/j.baartse/cars/ Car makes of the world, | + | * [http://www.autoalliance.org/ Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers] |
| − | * [http://www.autoindex.org/ Autoindex!.org — search for 1600 car makers] | + | * [http://www.howautowork.com/ Automotive engineering learning website] |
| + | * Plunkett Research, [http://www.plunkettresearch.com/Industries/AutomobilesTrucks/AutomobileTrends/tabid/89/Default.aspx "Automobile Industry Introduction" (2008)] | ||
| + | * [http://www.academicmind.com/scholarlypapers/business/management/2004-11-000aaa-automotive-industry-analysis.html Automotive Industry Analysis] | ||
| + | * [http://www.deautogids.nl/auto/landenlijst.asp All vehicle manufacturers in the world (in Dutch with English etc. translation)] | ||
| + | * [http://members.chello.nl/j.baartse/cars/ Car makes of the world, 1894—present] | ||
| + | * [http://www.automotivehistoryonline.com Automotive history and photos] | ||
| + | * [http://www.ucsusa.org/clean_vehicles/vehicles_health/automaker-rankings-2007.html Automaker Rankings 2007: The Environmental Performance of Car Companies] | ||
| + | *[http://carsguide.news.com.au/site/news-and-reviews/story/chrysler_may_file_for_bankruptcy/ GFC - Motor Industry Repurcussions] - Carsguide - Chrysler to file for bankruptcy | ||
| + | *[http://carsguide.news.com.au/site/news-and-reviews/story/gm_kills_pontiac_brand GFC - Motor Industry Repercussions] - Carsguide - GM kills Pontiac [http://www.autoindex.org/ Autoindex!.org — search for 1600 car makers] | ||
[[Category:Automobile manufacturers|*]] | [[Category:Automobile manufacturers|*]] | ||
Latest revision as of 08:06, 13 September 2009
The automotive industry designs, develops, manufactures, markets, and sells the world's motor vehicles. In 2008, more than 70 million motor vehicles, including cars and commercial vehicles were produced worldwide.
In 2007, a total of 71.9 million new automobiles were sold worldwide: 22.9 million in Europe, 21.4 million in Asia-Pacific, 19.4 million in USA and Canada, 4.4 million in Latin America, 2.4 million in the Middle East and 1.4 million in Africa. The markets in North America and Japan were stagnant, while those in South America and other parts of Asia grew strongly. Of the major markets, Russia, Brazil, India and China saw the most rapid growth.
About 250 million vehicles are in use in the United States. Around the world, there were about 806 million cars and light trucks on the road in 2007; they burn over 260 billion gallons of gasoline and diesel fuel yearly. The numbers are increasing rapidly, especially in China and India. In the opinion of some, urban transport systems based around the car have proved unsustainable, consuming excessive energy, affecting the health of populations, and delivering a declining level of service despite increasing investments. Many of these negative impacts fall disproportionately on those social groups who are also least likely to own and drive cars. The sustainable transport movement focuses on solutions to these problems.
In 2008, with rapidly rising oil prices, industries such as the automotive industry, are experiencing a combination of pricing pressures from raw material costs and changes in consumer buying habits. The industry is also facing increasing external competition from the public transport sector, as consumers re-evaluate their private vehicle usage. Roughly half of the US's fifty one light vehicle plants are projected to permanently close in the coming years with the loss of another 200,000 jobs in the sector, on top of the 560,000 jobs lost this decade. As a result, in 2009, China became the largest automobile market in the world.
Top 15 Motor Vehicle Producing Countries 2006
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Car and Light Commercial Vehicle Production (1,000 units) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1,000 | 2,000 | 3,000 | 4,000 | 5,000 | 6,000 | 7,000 | 8,000 | 9,000 | 10,000 | 11,000 | 12,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 10802 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Japan | 10774 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| China | 6291 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Germany | 5601 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| South Korea | 3828 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| France | 3110 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Spain | 2698 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Canada | 2497 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Brazil | 2471 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mexico | 1956 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| India | 1684 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| United Kingdom | 1629 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Russia | 1392 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Thailand | 1281 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Italy | 1165 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Top 15 Motor Vehicles Manufacturing Companies by Volume 2005 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Car and Light Commercial Vehicle Production (1,000 units) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1,000 | 2,000 | 3,000 | 4,000 | 5,000 | 6,000 | 7,000 | 8,000 | 9,000 | 10,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| General Motors USA | 9,040 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Toyota Japan | 7,100 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ford USA | 6,418 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Volkswagen Group Germany | 5,173 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DaimlerChrysler Germany | 4,319 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PSA Peugeot Citroën France | 3,375 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Honda Japan | 3,373 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nissan Japan | 3,348 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hyundai-Kia Motors  |
2,853 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Renault-Dacia-Samsung France | 2,617 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Suzuki-Maruti Japan | 2,072 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fiat Italy | 1,934 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mitsubishi Japan | 1,327 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| BMW Group Germany | 1,323 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mazda Japan | 1,285 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total global production: 67,265 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Top vehicle manufacturing groups (by volume)
The table below shows the world's largest motor vehicle manufacturing groups, along with the marques produced by each one. The table is ranked by the latest production figures from OICA 2007 for the parent group, and then alphabetically by marque.
| Marque | Country of origin | Ownership | Markets | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Toyota Motor Corporation ( )
| ||||
| Daihatsu * |
|
Subsidiary | Global, except North America and Australia | |
| Hino * |
|
Subsidiary | Asia Pacific, Canada, South America and Puerto Rico | |
| Lexus |
|
Division | Global, apart from South America with the exception of Chile and Argentina | |
| Scion** | 
|
Division | United States, Puerto Rico and Canada | |
| Toyota |
|
Division | Global | |
| Perodua | 
|
Subsidiary | Asia Pacific, UK, Middle-East and South Asia | |
| 2. General Motors Corporation ()
| ||||
| Buick |
|
Division | United States, Canada, China, Israel, Taiwan | |
| Cadillac |
|
Division | Global | |
| Chevrolet |
|
Division | Global, with the exception of Australia | |
| Daewoo | 
|
Subsidiary | Asia, Europe, South America, South Africa, Puerto Rico | |
| GMC |
|
Division | North America, Middle East | |
| Holden | 
|
Subsidiary | Australia, New Zealand, Middle East | |
| Hummer* |
|
Division | Global | |
| Opel* | 
|
Division | Continental Europe, Ireland, South Africa | |
| Pontiac |
|
Division | United States, Canada and Mexico | |
| Saab* |  |
Subsidiary | Global | |
| Saturn | |
Division | United States (excluding Puerto Rico), Canada, Japan, Taiwan | |
| Vauxhall | 
|
Subsidiary | United Kingdom | |
| 3. Porsche Automobil Holding SE ()
| ||||
| Audi |
|
Subsidiary | Global | |
| Bentley |
|
Subsidiary | Global | |
| Bugatti | 
|
Subsidiary | Global | |
| Lamborghini | 
|
Subsidiary | Global | |
| Porsche |
|
Subsidiary | Global | |
| Scania | 
|
Subsidiary | Global | |
| SEAT | 
|
Subsidiary | Europe, Latin America, South Africa | |
| Škoda | 
|
Subsidiary | Global, except North America | |
| Volkswagen |
|
Subsidiary | Global | |
| 4. Ford Motor Company ()
| ||||
| Ford |
|
Division | Global*** | |
| Lincoln |
|
Division | United States, Canada, Middle East | |
| Mercury |
|
Division | United States, Canada, Middle East | |
| Troller |  |
Subsidiary | South America and Africa | |
| Volvo (cars) | |
Subsidiary | Global | |
| 5. Honda Motor Company ()
| ||||
| Acura |
|
Division | United States, Canada, China | |
| Honda |
|
Division | Global | |
| 6. PSA Peugeot Citroën ()
| ||||
| Citroën |
|
Subsidiary | Global, except North America | |
| Peugeot |
|
Subsidiary | Global, except United States and Canada | |
| 7. Nissan Motors ()
| ||||
| Infiniti |
|
Division | United States, Canada, Middle East, Taiwan, Korea, Russia, Europe | |
| Nissan |
|
Division | Global | |
| 8. Fiat S.p.A. ()
| ||||
| Abarth |
|
Subsidiary | Global, except United States and Canada | |
| Alfa Romeo |
|
Subsidiary | Global, Canada (the 8C is sold in the USA) | |
| Ferrari |
|
Subsidiary | Global | |
| Fiat | |
Subsidiary | Global, except United States and Canada | |
| Iveco | |
Subsidiary | Global, except North America | |
| Lancia | |
Subsidiary | Global, except North America | |
| Maserati | |
Subsidiary | Global | |
| 9. Renault S.A. ()
| ||||
| Dacia | 
|
Subsidiary | Europe, Latin America, Asia, Africa | |
| Renault (cars) |
|
Division | Global, except United States and Canada | |
| Renault Samsung |  |
Subsidiary | Asia, South America | |
| 10. Hyundai Motor Company ()
| ||||
| Hyundai |
|
Division | Global | |
| 11. Suzuki Motor Corporation ()
| ||||
| Maruti Suzuki |  |
Subsidiary | India, Middle East, South America | |
| Suzuki |
|
Division | Global | |
| 12. Chrysler LLC ()
| ||||
| Chrysler |
|
Division | Global | |
| Dodge |
|
Division | Global | |
| Jeep |
|
Division | Global | |
| 13. Daimler AG ()
| ||||
| Freightliner |
|
Subsidiary | North America, South Africa | |
| Maybach | |
Division | Global | |
| Mercedes-Benz | |
Division | Global | |
| Mitsubishi Fuso | |
Subsidiary | Global | |
| Smart | |
Division | North America, Western Europe, Southeast Asia, South Africa | |
| 14. BMW AG ()
| ||||
| BMW |
|
Division | Global | |
| MINI |
|
Division | Global | |
| Rolls-Royce |
|
Subsidiary | Global | |
| 15. Mitsubishi Motors Corporation ()
| ||||
| Mitsubishi |
|
Division | Global | |
| 16. Kia Motors ()
| ||||
| Kia | |
Subsidiary | Global | |
| 17. Mazda Motor Corporation ()
| ||||
| Mazda | |
Division | Global | |
18. AvtoVAZ ( )
| ||||
| Lada |
|
Division | Russia, Finland, Sweden, Europe | |
| VAZ |
|
Division | Russia, Eastern Europe | |
19. FAW Group ( )
| ||||
| Besturn |
|
Division | China | |
| Hongqi |
|
Division | China | |
| Xiali |
|
Subsidiary | China | |
| Jiefang |
|
Division | China | |
| Haima |
|
Subsidiary | China | |
20. Tata Motors Limited ( )
| ||||
| Hispano |
|
Subsidiary | Europe | |
| Jaguar |
|
Subsidiary | Global | |
| Land Rover |
|
Subsidiary | Global | |
| Tata |
|
Division | India, South Africa | |
| Tata Daewoo |
|
Subsidiary | South Korea | |
| 21. Fuji Heavy Industries ()
| ||||
| Subaru |
|
Division | Global | |
| 22. Chang'an Automobile ()
| ||||
| Chang'an/Chana |
|
Division | China, South Africa | |
| JMC |
|
Division | China | |
| Landwind |
|
Division | China | |
| 23. Isuzu Motors ()
| ||||
| Isuzu |
|
Division | Global except North America | |
| 24. Beijing Automotive Industry Holding Corporation ()
| ||||
| BAW |
|
Subsidiary | China | |
| FotonTemplate:Fact |
|
Subsidiary | China | |
| 25. Dongfeng Motor Corporation ()
| ||||
| Dongfeng |
|
Division | China | |
| 26. Chery Automobile ()
| ||||
| Chery |
|
Division | China, South Africa, Southeast Asia except Thailand | |
| 27. Shanghai Automotive Industry Corporation ()
| ||||
| MG |
|
Subsidiary | UK | |
| Roewe |
|
Division | China | |
| SsangYong |
|
Subsidiary | South Korea, South Africa, Europe, Australia | |
| 28. Brilliance China Automotive Holdings ()
| ||||
| Brilliance |
|
Division | China | |
| Jinbei |
|
Subsidiary | China | |
| 29. GAZ ()
| ||||
| GAZ |
|
Division | Russia | |
| LDV |
|
Subsidiary | Europe | |
| LiAZ |
|
Subsidiary | Russia | |
| 30. Volvo Group ()
| ||||
| Mack |
|
Subsidiary | Global | |
| Renault (trucks) |
|
Subsidiary | Global | |
| Nissan Diesel |
|
Subsidiary | Global | |
| Volvo (trucks) |
|
Division | Global | |
| 31. Harbin Hafei Automobile Industry Group ()
| ||||
| Hafei |
|
Division | China | |
| 32. Geely Automobile ()
| ||||
| Geely |
|
Division | China | |
| Maple |
|
Division | China | |
| 33. Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Company ()
| ||||
| JAC |
|
Division | China | |
| 34. Mahindra ()
| ||||
| Mahindra |
|
Division | India, South Africa | |
| 35. Paccar Inc ()
| ||||
| DAF | 
|
Subsidiary | Global except United States and Canada | |
| Kenworth |
|
Division | North America | |
| Leyland |
|
Subsidiary | Europe | |
| Peterbilt |
|
Division | North America | |
| 36. Great Wall Motor ()
| ||||
| Great Wall |
|
Division | China, South Africa | |
| 37. Jiangxi Changhe Suzuki Automobile Company ()
| ||||
| Changhe |
|
Division | China | |
| 38. BYD Auto ()
| ||||
| BYD |
|
Division | China | |
| 39. China National Heavy Duty Truck Group ()
| ||||
| CNHTC |
|
Division | China | |
| 40. MAN AG ()
| ||||
| MAN |
|
Division | Europe | |
* The OICA statistics rank the Toyota subsidiary companies Daihatsu and Hino separately, and Porsche separately from the Volkswagen Group; in this table they are included with Toyota and Porsche respectively.
** Scion is headquartered in the United States.
*** "Global" may be misleading; Ford has traditionally maintained largely distinct ranges under the Ford marque in the United States, United Kingdom, and mainland Europe, but these distinctions are fading and have gone altogether within Europe (including the UK).
* GM is in the process of selling Hummer and Saab. GM is also considering closure or sale of Saturn after 2011.
Companies by Country
A-B
- Alpha Sports
- Amuza
- Australian Kitcar
- Bavariacars
- Birchfield
- Bolwell
- Bomac
- Bullet
- Carbontech
- Chrysler Australia (produced the Valiant)
- Classic Glass
- Classic Revival
- Cobra Craft
- Daktari
- Daytona (car)
- Deuce Customs
- Devaux
- DRB Sports Cars
- Elfin Cars
- Evans
- Finch
- G-Force
- Hartnett
- Homebush
- Kraftwerkz
- Lightburn
- NASENBAER Sports
- Nota
- Piper
- PRB
- Python
- RCM
- RMC
- Roaring Forties
- Robnell
- Sharpbuilt
- West Coast Motors
- White Pointer
- ABC (B)
- Apal (before 1995, now Germany)
- Edran
- Excelsior
- FN
- Germain
- Gillet
- L&B
- Métallurgique
- Miesse
- Minerva
- Nagant
- Springuel (1907-1914)
- Vivinus
- Brasinca
- Bugre
- Chamonix
- Dardo
- Envemo
- FNM
- Gurgel
- Hofstetter
- JPX
- Lobini
- Miura
- Puma
- Sta. Matilde
- Troller
Canada
A-E
- Acadian
- Allard Canada
- Barrie Bell (Barrie Carriage Company Ltd)
- Bricklin
- Brock Motors
- Chatham Motors Company
- Colonial Motors
- Chalmers Motor Car of Canada
- Chrysler Canada Ltd.
- Desoto
- Dodge Brothers of Canada
- Dominion Motors Ltd.
- Durant Motors
- E-M-F
F-I
- Fargo
- Fisher Motor Company. Ltd.
- Frontenac
- Galt Motor Company of Canada
- Graham-Paige Motors Ltd.
- Gray-Dort Motors Ltd.
- Hudson Motors Car Company of Canada, Ltd.
- Hupmobile of Canada
- International Harvester
L-R
- Leroy
- Maple Leaf
- Maxwell Motor Company of Canada Ltd.
- McLaughlin
- McLaughlin Buick
- Mercury (Canada)
- Meteor
- Monarch
- National Cycle and Motors of Canada
- Russell (automobile)
S-Z
C-F
- BYD Auto
- Brilliance China Auto (also Jinbei(金杯)/Zhonghua)
- Chang'an Auto
- Chang'an Suzuki
- Changhe(昌河)
- Chery(奇瑞)
- Dadi Auto
- Dongfeng
- First Automotive Works (FAW)/Hongqi (红旗)/Huali(华利)
- Geely (also Huapu(华普)/Haoqing(豪情)
- Great Wall(长城)
- Guangzhou Automotive
- Guizhou Auto/Yunque(云雀)
- Hafei Motor
- Jiangling (also Landwind)
- Lifan
- Nanjing Automobile Group
- Shanghai Automotive (also GM Shanghai/Wuling)
- Soueast Motors
- Tianjin Xiali
- Arab American Vehicles
- El Nasr Automotive Manufacturing Company
- The Ghabbour Group
- WAMCO — the Watania Automotive Manufacturing Company
France
A-H
- Aixam-Mega
- Alcyon
- Alda
- Alma
- Alpine/Alpine-Renault
- Amilcar
- Amédée Bollée
- Ardex
- Avions Voisin
- Bonnet
- Ballot
- Bédélia
- Berliet
- Bignan
- Brasier
- Bucciali
- Chaigneau-Brasier
- CD
- CG
- Chenard-Walcker
- Citroën
- Clément-Bayard
- Dangel
- Darlmat
- Darracq
- DB
- De Dion-Bouton
- Delage
- Delahaye
- Delaunay-Belleville
- Facel Vega
- Farman
- Ford (France)
- Georges Irat
- Georges Richard
- Gordini
- Hispano-Suiza
- Hommell
- Hotchkiss
- Hurtu
J-V
- Jidé
- Léon Bollée
- Ligier
- Lorraine-Dietrich
- Major
- Marcadier
- Mathis
- Matford
- Matra
- Monica
- Mors
- Mega
- Motobloc
- Panhard & Levassor
- Peugeot
- Peugeot and Mors
- Renault
- Richard-Brasier
- Rolland-Pilain
- Rosengart
- Salmson
- Scora
- Simca
- Sizaire-Naudin
- Stimula
- Talbot
- Talbot-Lago
- Tracta
- Unic
- VELAM
- Venturi
- Voisin
Germany
A-G
- Adler
- AFM
- AGA
- Alpina
- Amphicar
- Apal (formerly Belgium)
- Apollo
- Arimofa
- Audi
- Auto Union
- AWS
- Benz
- Bitter Cars
- Borgward
- BMW
- Bugatti (later in France)
- Deutz
- DKW
- EMW
- Fendt
- Ford Deutschland
- Glas
- Goggomobil
- Gumpert
- Gutbrod
H-R
- Heinkel
- Horch
- Isdera
- Karmann
- Käsbohrer-Setra
- Kleinschnittger
- Lloyd
- MAN
- Magirus
- Maybach
- Melkus
- Mercedes-Benz
- Merkur
- Messerschmitt
- Neckar
- Neoplan
- NSU
- Opel
- Pluto
- Porsche
- Robur
- Ruf
S-W
G-I
- Agricola (trucks)
- AK Hellas
- Alta
- Attica
- AutoDiana (trucks)
- Automeccanica
- Balkania
- B.E.T.
- Biamax
- DIM
- EBIAM
- ELBO
- Malkotsis
- MAVA-Renault
- MEBEA
- Motoemil
- MotorCar
- Namco
- Neorion
- Pan-Car
- Petropoulos (trucks, tractors)
- Ros
- SAM
- Saracakis
- Scavas
- Sfakianakis
- Styl Kar
- Theologou
- Tzen
India Template:Main Template:Main
- Ashok Leyland
- Force Motors
- HeroHonda
- Hindustan
- Mahindra
- Maruti
- Premier
- Reva
- San Storm
- Sipani
- Tata Motors
- Hyundai Motors
- Bajaj Auto
- Kinetic Motors
- TVS motors
- Yamaha
Italy
| Car Information and Photos by Marque: A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z |
A-H
- Abarth
- Aquila
- Amilcar Italiana
- Ansaldo
- Arcadia (caravans)
- ASA
- ATS
- Autobianchi
- Bandini
- Bertone
- Bianchi (lorry manufacturer)
- Bizzarrini
- Bonetti
- Bremach
- Brixia-Zust
- Bugatti Automobili SpA
- Carletti
- Casalini
- Chiribiri
- Cisitalia
- CityCat
- Cizeta-Moroder
- Colli
- Conrero
- De Tomaso
- Diatto
- Ecoiniziative
- Edonis
- Effedi
- Ermini
- FATA
- Feab
- Fissore
- FLAG
- FOD
- Fornasari
- Garage Italia
- Ghia
- Grecav
- Husqvarna
I-Z
- Iso
- Innocenti
- Isotta-Fraschini
- Itala
- Italauto
- Italdesign
- Iveco
- Laiza
- Lamberti
- Lamborghini
- Lancia
- Maserati
- Mazzieri
- Minonzio
- Mobilvetta
- Moretti
- MyCar
- Officine Meccaniche
- OSCA
- Pagani
- Piaggio
- Qvale
- Serenissima
- Siata
- SLC
- SPA
- Start Lab
- Stanguellini
- Tasso
- TechnoLab
- Town Life
- Valentini
- Vespa
- Viotti
- Vignale
- Zagato
- Zust
J-P
Japan
- See also: Japanese automobile industry
- Altena
- Burton
- Bij 't Vuur
- Carver (Vandenbrink)
- Charon
- DAF
- Donkervoort
- Eysink
- FTF (truck)
- Ginaf (truck)
- H.A.M.
- Le Patron
- Kromhout (truck)
- Max
- RAM (truck)
- Rizovari
- Ruska
- Terberg (truck)
- Spyker
- Spyker Cars
- Startwin
- Waaijenberg
- Kewet
- Think Nordic, also known as Pivco
- Troll
R-U
- ARO
- Aurel Persu
- Dacia
- Dimitrie Vasescu
- IMS (part of ARO)
- Iustin Capra
- Lastun
- M.R.
- Malaxa
- Oltcit/Rodae
- ROMLOC
- Uzinele Braşov
- GAZ/Volga (also Chaika/Pobeda/ZIM)
- IZH
- KamAZ
- KAvZ
- KrAZ
- AZLK/Moskvitch
- PAZ
- SeAZ
- UAZ
- TagAZ
- VAZ/Lada/Zhiguli
- ZIL/ZIS
- Asia Motors (1965-1999; merged with Kia in 1999)
- Daewoo Bus Corporation
- Kia Motors
- Proto Motors
- Renault Samsung Motors
- SsangYong
- Allvelo
- AMG
- ANA
- Arlöfs Waggonfabrik
- AS Special
- Berglund & Laurin
- BHB
- Dala7
- Design by Ulf
- ERL
- GEA
- Gemo
- Gin1
- Gun-Ger
- Esther
- Evo Special
- HB
- Häcklefjäll
- Ilestam-Special
- Jösse
- Koenigsegg
- LMV
- LT
- Mascot
- MS Special
- Nilsson
- Nordic Uhr
- OBC
- Pilot
- Racing Plast Burträsk
- Rengsjöbilen
- Reva
- S.A.M.
- Scania
- Self
- Solon
- Svenska Automobilfabriken (SAF)
- Söderbloms Gjuteri & Mekaniska Verkstad
- Södertelje Verkstäder
- Thulin
- Tidaholms Bruk
- Tjorven/Kalmar
- Vabis
- Volvo
- Wahrendorfsbilen
- Wiba
- Åtvidabergs Vagnfabrik AB
- Devrim
- Anadol
- BMC
- TOFAŞ — FIAT
- OTOSAN — Ford
- OYAK — Renault
- ASSAN — Hyundai
- Otokar
- Otoyol
- Temsa
- Karsan
- MANAŞ — MAN AG Germany
United Kingdom
A-E
- AC
- Adamson
- Albion
- Allard
- Alvis Cars 1919-1967
- Ariel
- Arkley
- Armstrong Siddeley 1922 — 1959
- Arrol-Johnston
- Ascari
- Ashley
- Atalanta
- Austin
- Austin-Healey
- AV
- Barnes
- Bean cars
- Belsize Motors
- Berkeley cars
- Bond
- BMC
- BSA
- Bristol 1945 — present
- British Leyland
- British Salmson
- Calthorpe
- Caterham
- Clan
- Clyno
- Coventry-Victor
- Crossley Motors
- Crouch Cars
- Daimler 1896 — present
- Dawson Car Company
- Dellow
- De Lorean
- Elva
- Excelsior Motor Company Ltd.
F-L
- Fairthorpe
- Ford
- Frazer Nash
- Gilbern
- Ginetta Cars
- Gordon-Keeble
- Grinnall Specialist Cars
- Healey Motor Company
- Hillman-Coatalen
- Hillman
- HRG
- Humber
- Imperial
- Invicta
- Jaguar
- James and Browne
- Jenson
- Jowett
- Kieft Cars
- Lagonda
- Lammas
- Lanchester
- Land Rover
- Lea-Francis
- Lister
- Locost
- Lotus
- Lloyd cars
M-R
- MacNeillie
- Marauder Cars
- Marcos
- Marendaz
- McLaren
- Metrocab
- MG
- Morgan
- Morris
- Noble
- Ogle
- Panther
- Paramount Cars
- Peerless/Warwick
- Peel
- Piper
- Railton
- Range Rover — sub-marque of Land Rover
- Reliant
- Riley
- Rochdale
- Rover
S-W
- Siddeley-Deasy
- Singer 1905 — 1970
- Standard
- Sterling
- Streamline Cars Ltd
- Sunbeam
- Swallow/SS Cars
- Swallow Doretti
- Swift Motor Company
- Talbot
- Tiny
- Tornado
- Trident
- Triumph
- Trojan
- Turner
- TVR
- Unipower
- Vanden Plas
- Westfield Cars
- Willys Overland Crossley
- Wolseley
United States
There were over 1800 automobile manufacturers in the United States from 1896 to 1930. Very few survived and only a few new ones were started after that period.
Current minor car manufacturers
Defunct US automakers
A
- Abbott (automobile) (Cleveland based automobile manufacturer)
- Abbott-Detroit (1909)
- A.B.C. High-Wheeler (1905)
- A Car Without A Name (1909) renamed F.A.L.
- Ace Motor Corp (1920)
- Acme (1904)
- AC Propulsion
- Adams-Farwell (1905)
- Adelphia (1920)
- Adria (1921)
- Aerocar (1906)
- Aero Willys
- Ajax (1901 and 1925)
- Akron (1900)
- Albany (1907)
- Alpena (1911)
- Alsace (1920)
- Alco (1909)
- Allen-Kingston (1908)
- Allen
- Allstate
- Alter (1915)
- Altman (automobile) (Cleveland based automobile manufacturer)
- Amco (1917)
- Ambassador (1921)
- Ambler (automobile)(Cleveland based automobile manufacturer)
- American Austin (later American Bantam)
- American Chocolate (1902)
- American De Dion (1900)
- American Electric
- American Fiat (1910)
- American Gas (Cleveland based automobile manufacturer)
- American Locomotive Company (ALCO) (1909)
- American Mercedes (1905)
- American Mors (1906)
- American Motors
- American Napier (1904)
- American Piedmont (1917)
- American Simplex (1906)
- American Steamer (1922)
- American Underslung (1906)
- American Voiturette Company
- Ames (1910)
- Amplex (1910)
- Amstutz-Osborn (Cleveland based automobile manufacturer)
- Anchor (1910)
- Anderson (1907 and 1916)
- Anderson Electric Car Company (later Detroit Electric)
- Anhut Motor Car Company (1910)
- Apperson (1902) (see also Haynes-Apperson)
- ArBenz (1911)
- Ardsley (1905)
- Argo Electric (1912)
- Argonne Four (1919)
- Ariel (1905)
- Armstrong Electric
- Arnolt
- Arter (Cleveland based automobile manufacturer)
- Atlas (1907)
- Atlas-Knight (1912)
- Atterbury (1911)
- Auburn (1900)
- Auburn-Moore (Cleveland based automobile manufacturer)
- Aultman (Canton Ohio based automobile manufacturer)
- Aurora (1905, 1907)
- Austin (1903)
- American Motors Corporation
- Autocar (1901)
- Autocycle (Vandegriff) (1906)
- Automatic Electric (1921)
- Automobile Fore-Carriage (1900)
- Automotor (1901)
- Avanti
B
- B&H (automobile) (Cleveland Ohio based manufacturer of automobiles)
- Babcock (1909)
- Babcock Electric (1906)
- Bailey Electric (1907)
- Baker Electric (1899) (Cleveland Ohio based manufacturer of automobiles)
- Balboa (1924)
- Baldner (1902)
- Baldwin Steam (1899)
- Banker (1905)
- Barbarino (1925)
- Barley (1922-4)
- Bantam
- Barnes (1907)
- Bates (1903)
- Bauer (taxi) (1925)
- Bay State (1907 and 1922)
- Beaver
- Beggs (1920)
- Belden (1907)
- Bell (1916)
- Bendix (1908)
- Benham (1914)
- Ben Hur (1917)
- Benner (1908)
- Benson (automobile) (Cleveland Ohio based manufacturer of automobiles)
- Berg (1903) (Cleveland Ohio based manufacturer of automobiles)
- Bergdoll (1910)
- Berkshire (1905)
- Bertolet (1908)
- Beverly (1904)
- Biddle (1915)
- Bingham (automobile) (Cleveland Ohio based manufacturer of automobiles)
- Binney & Burnham Steam (1902)
- Birch (1916)
- Birmingham (1921)
- Black (1908)
- Black Crow (1909)
- Black Diamond (1904)
- Blackhawk (1903 and 1929)
- Blakeslee (automobile) (Cleveland Ohio based manufacturer of automobiles)
- Blakeslee Electric (Cleveland Ohio based manufacturer of automobiles)
- Bliss (1906)
- B.L.M. (1906)
- Blomstrom (1902)
- Bobbi-Kar
- Bolte (1900)
- Borland Electric (1910)
- Boss (1905)
- Boston (steam) (1900)
- Bour-Davis (1916)
- Bowman (1921)
- Bradley (1920)
- Brazier (1902)
- Brecht (1901)
- Breese & Lawrence (1905)
- Brew-Hatcher (1904)(Cleveland Ohio based manufacturer of automobiles)
- Brewster
- Brewster-Knight
- Briggs-Detroiter
- Briggs & Stratton (1919)
- Briggs & Stratton Flyer (1918)
- Briscoe Motor Company (1914)
- Bristol (1902)
- Broc Electric (1909) (Cleveland Ohio based manufacturer of automobiles)
- Brooks Steamer (1927)
- Browniekar (1908)
- Brunn (1906)
- Brush Motor Car Company (1907) (Cleveland Ohio based manufacturer of automobiles)
- Buckeye (1901)
- Buckboard (automobile) (Cleveland Ohio based manufacturer of automobiles)
- Buckeye (automobile) (Cleveland Ohio based manufacturer of automobiles)
- Buckmobile (1903)
- Buffalo (1900)
- Buffalo Electric (1901)
- Buffum (1901)
- Bugmobile (1907)
- Burg (1910)
- Bush (1916)
- Byrider (automobile) (Cleveland Ohio based manufacturer of automobiles)
C
- Caddy(automoble) Canasota NY (1900)
- Calvert (1927)
- Cameron (1903)
- Canda (1900)
- Cantono Electric (1904)
- Canzol Cleveland Ohio based automobile producer
- Cardway (1923)
- Carhartt (1911)
- Car-Nation (cyclecar) (1912)
- Carroll Six (1921)
- Cartercar (1905)
- Cavalier (1926)
- Case (1911)
- Central (automobile)Cleveland Ohio based automobile producer
- Centaur (1902)
- Century (electric and steam) (1901)
- C-F (Cornish-Friedberg) (1907)
- Chadwick (1904)
- Chalfant (1906)
- Chalmers
- Chalmers-Detroit (1908)
- Champion (1919) Cleveland Ohio based automobile producer
- Chandler (1913) Cleveland Ohio based automobile producer
- Chaparral (1961)
- Chase (1907)
- Checker Cab (1921)
- Cheetah 1962
- Chevrolet (1911)
- Chicago Electric (1899 and 1912)
- Chicago Motor Buggy (1908)
- Chief (1908)
- Christie (1904)
- Chrysler (1924)
- Church
- Church-Field Electric (1912)
- Cincinnati Steam (1903)
- Clark-Hatfield (1908)
- Clark Norwalk Cleveland Ohio based automobile producer
- Clarkmobile (1903)
- Clark Steam (1900)
- Cleveland (1918) (a small Chandler)
- Cleveland Electric Cleveland Ohio based automobile producer
- Clenet
- Climber (1919)
- Clipper 1956 only
- Cloughley (1902)
- Clymer (highwheeler) (1908)
- Coates-Goshen (1909)
- Coats Steam Car (1922)
- Coey (1913)
- Colburn (1906)
- Colby (1911)
- Cole (1909)
- Collins Electric (1900)
- Colonial (1921)
- Colt (1907)
- Columbia Electric
- Columbia Motors (1916)
- Columbus Electric (1903)
- Comet (1917)
- Commander (1922)
- Commerce
- Commercial Electric (1903)
- Commodore (1921)
- Commonwealth (1917)
- Compound (E.H.V.) (1904)
- Conover (1907)
- Conrad (steam) (1901)
- Consolidated Motor Company
- Continental (1907 and 1910 and 1940)
- Corbin (1905)
- Corbitt (1907)
- Cord Automobile (1929)
- Corinthian (1922)
- Correja (1909)
- Cosmopolitan (highwheeler) (1907)
- Cotta Steam (1901)
- Country Club (1903)
- Courier (1904 and 1923)
- Courier Car Co (1909/10)
- Covert (1902)
- Craig-Toledo (1907)
- Crane (1912)
- Crane-Simplex (1915 and 1922)
- Crawford Automobile (1905)
- Crawford-Hough Cleveland Ohio based automobile producer
- Crescent (1907)
- Crest (1900)
- Crestmobile (1901)
- Crosley
- Crowdus Electric (1900)
- Crow-Elkhart (1911)
- Crown (highwheeler) (1908)
- Croxton (automobile) Cleveland Ohio based automobile producer
- Croxton-Keeton (1909)
- Cruiser (1917)
- Culver (1905)
- Cunningham (1907)
- Curtis (1921)
- Cutting (1909)
- Cuyhoga Electric Cleveland Ohio based automobile producer
- C.V.I. (1907)
- Cyclomobile (1920)
D
- D.A.C (Detroit Air Cooled) (1922)
- Dagmar (1922)
- Dalton (1911)
- Daniels (1916)
- Darling (1901)
- Dawson (1904)
- Davenport Steam (1902)
- Davis (1908)
- Day Automobile Company
- Dayton Electric
- Davis
- Deal (1908)
- Decker (1902)
- Deemster (1923)
- DeKalb (1915)
- Delling Steamer (1923)
- Del Mar
- De Lorean
- Demot (1910)
- Demotcar
- De Motte (1904)
- Desberon (1901)
- DeSchaum (1908)
- DeSoto (cyclecar) (1913)
- DeSoto (automobile) (1929–1961)
- De Tamble (1908)
- De Vaux
- De Vaux Continental
- Detroit (1904)
- Detroit Air Cooled (1922)
- Detroit Automobile (1899-1901)
- Detroit-Dearborn (1909)
- Detroit Electric (1907)
- Detroiter (1912)
- Detroit Steamer (1923)
- Diamond T (1907)
- Diana (1925)
- Dile (1914)
- Dingfelder
- Disbrow (1917)
- Dispatch (1910)
- Dixie Flyer (1916)
- Doble Steamer (1914)
- Dodge (1914)
- Dodo (cyclecar) (1912)
- Dolson (1904)
- Dorris Motors Company
- Dort (1915)
- Dragon (1906)
- Drake (1921)
- Driggs (1921)
- Drummond (1916)
- Dual-Ghia
- Duer (highwheeler) (1907)
- Duplex (1908)
- DuPont (1918-32)
- Duquesne (1904)
- Durant (1921)
- Durocar (1907)
- Duryea (1895)
- Duesenberg (1920)
- Dyke (1899)
E
- Eagle (1988)
- Eagle Air Cooled (1905)
- Eagle-Macomber Rotary (1917)
- Earl (1907 and 1922)
- Eclipse Steamer (1900)
- Economy (1916)
- Economy (highwheeler) (1908)
- Economy-Vogue (1920)
- Edsel
- Edwards-Knight (1912)
- Elcar (1916)
- Eldredge (1903)
- Electrakar
- Electric Carriage and Wagon Company (1896-1897) becomes Electric Vehicle Company
- Electric Vehicle Company (1897-1909) becomes Columbia
- Elgin (1916)
- Emancipator (1909)
- E-M-F Company (1908)
- Empire (automobile) Empire Amsterdam NY (1898-1904)1901 Empire Stateman 1 Cylinder Gas,Alamo
- Empire (1909)
- Empire Steamer (1899-1901)
- Enger (1909)
- Erskine (1927)
- Eshelman (1953-1961)
- Essex (1901-1902), (1906) (1919)
- Essex Steam (1906)
- Euclid (1907)
- Eureka (1907)
- Everitt (1909 and 1910)
- Everybody's (1907)
- Excelsior
- Excalibur
F
- Fageol (1917)
- Fairbanks-Morse (1908)
- F.A.L. (1909)
- Falcon (1907 and 1922)
- Falcon-Knight (1927)
- Famous (1908)
- Fanning (1901)
- Fargo (1929)
- Farmac (1915)
- Farner (1922)
- Fee-American (1907)
- Fergus (1916)
- Ferris (1920) (Cleveland Ohio Based Automobile Manufacturer)
- Firestone-Columbus (1909)
- Flanders (1910)
- Flint Motor Company (1923)
- Flint Steam (1902)
- Ford Motor Company (1903)
- Forest City (1905)(Cleveland Ohio Based Automobile Manufacturer)
- Foster (1901)
- Fostoria (1906)
- Four Traction (Kato) (1907)
- Four Wheel Drive (1904)
- Fox (1921)
- Franklin (1902)
- Frayer-Miller (1904)
- Frazer
- Frazier
- Fredonia (1902)
- Fremont (1921)
- Friedman (1900)
- Friend (1921)
- Fritchle Electric (1905)
- Frontenac (1906, 1922 and 1960)
- F.R.P. (1914)
- Fuller (1908)
- FWD Truck (1910)
G
- Gaethmobile (1902)
- Gale (1905)
- Gardner (1920)
- Gardnier
- Garford (1908)
- Gasmobile (1900)
- Gas-Au-Lec (1905)
- Gaylord (1911)
- Gearless (1907)
- Gearless Steam (1920)
- General (1902)
- Geneva Steam (1901)
- Geo
- Geronimo (1917)
- Ghent (1917)
- Gibbs Electric (1904)
- Gifford-Pettitt (1907)
- G.J.G. (1909)
- Glide (1903)
- Globe (1920)
- Goodspeed (1922)
- Graham
- Graham Electric (1903)
- Graham Motorette (1902)
- Graham-Paige
- Grant (1913)
- Gray (1922)
- Great Eagle (1910)
- Great Smith (1907)
- Great Southern (1912)
- Great Western (1910)
- Greeley (1903)
- Gregory (1922)
- Grinnell Electric (1912)
- Griswold (1907)
- Grout (1899)
- Gurley (1899)
H
- Hackett (1917)
- H.A.L. (1916)
- Hall (1903)
- Halladay (1905)
- Halsey Steam (1901)
- Hamlin-Holmes (1921)
- Hammer (1905)
- Hammer-Sommer (1903)
- Handley-Knight (1921)
- Hanover (1921)
- Harper (1907)
- Harrigan (1922)
- Harris Six (1923)
- Harrison (1906)
- Harroun (1917)
- Harvard (1915)
- Hasbrouck (1900)
- Hatfield (1907 and 1916)
- Havers (1911)
- Hawley (1906)
- Hay-Berg (1907)
- Haydock (1907)
- Haynes-Apperson (see also Apperson)
- H.C.S. (1920)
- Heine-Velox (1906 and 1921)
- Henderson (1912)
- Henney (1921)
- Henry (1910)
- Henry J
- Hercules (1914)
- Herff-Brooks Corporation (1915)
- Herreshoff (1909)
- Hertz (1926)
- Hewitt (1906)
- Hewitt-Lindstrom (1900)
- Highlander (1919)
- Hill (1904)
- Hobbie (1908)
- Hoffman (steam) (1901)
- Holley (1900)
- Hollier (1915)
- Holly (1913)
- Holsman (1902)
- Holyoke (1899)
- Homer-Laughlin (1916)
- Hoppenstand
- Howard (1903 and 1913)
- Huber
- Hudson (1909)
- Hudson Steamer (1901)
- Huffman (1920)
- Hupmobile (1908-1941)
- Hupp-Yeats (1911)
I-J
- Ideal (1902 and 1907)
- Illinois (1909)
- Imp (cyclecar) (1913)
- Imperial (1900 and 1908 and 1955)
- Innes (1920)
- International (1900)
- International (highwheeler) (1907)
- International Harvester
- Inter-State (1909)
- Iroquois (1903)
- Jackson Automobile Company (1903)
- Jaxon Steam (1903)
- Jeannin (1908)
- Jeffery (1914)
- Jenkins (1907)
- Jerrery
- Jewell (1906)
- Jewett (1922)
- Johnson (1905)
- Johnson Service Company
- Jones (1914)
- Jones-Corbin (1903)
- Jonz (1909)
- Jordan (1916)(Cleveland Ohio Based Automobile Manufacturer)
- Julian (1925)
K
- Kaiser
- Kansas City (1906)
- Kauffman (Advance) (1909)
- Kearns (1909)
- Keene Steamobile (1900)
- Keller
- Kelsey (1920)
- Kenmore (1910)
- Kensington (1899)
- Kent (1916)
- Kenworthy (1920)
- Kermath (1907)
- Kessler (1920)
- Keystone (1900 and 1909)
- Kiblinger (highwheeler) (1907)
- Kidder (1899)
- Kimball Electric (1910)
- King Motor Car Company (1911)
- Kingston (1907)
- Kissel Motor Car Company (1906)
- Kleiber (1924)
- Kline Kar (1910)
- Klink (1907)
- Klock (1900)
- Knox (1900)
- Kobusch (1906)
- K-R-I-T Motor Car Company (1910)
- Kurtz Automatic (1920)
- Kunz (1902)
- Kurtis Kraft
L
- LaFayette (1921)
- LaMarne (1920)
- Lambert (1906)
- Lane Steam (1900)
- La Petite (1905)
- La Salle (1927)
- Laurel (1916)
- Lauth-Juergens (1907)
- Leach-Builtwell (1920)
- Leach Steamer (1899)
- Leader (1905)
- Lenox (1911)
- Leon Rubay (1923)
- Lexington Motor (1909)
- Lewis (1901 and 1914)
- Liberty (1916)
- Lincoln (1908 and 1921)
- Lion Motor Car Company (1910)
- Little (1912)
- Locomobile (1899)
- Logan (1904)
- Lone Star (1919)
- Long Distance (1901)
- Lorraine (1907 and 1920)
- Lozier (1905)
- Luverne (1904)
- Luxor (1924)
- Lyman & Burnham (1903)
- Lyons-Knight (1913)
M
- MacDonald (1923)
- Mackle-Thompson (1903)
- MacNaughton (electric) (1906)
- Madison (1915)
- Mahoning (1904)
- Maibohm (1916)
- Majestic (taxi) (1925)
- Manexall (1920)
- Marathon Motor Works (1908)
- Marble-Swift (1903)
- Marion (1904)
- Marion-Handley (1916)
- Marlboro (steam) (1900)
- Marmon (1904)
- Marquette (1912)
- Marquette (1929-1930)
- Marr (1903)
- Marshall (1920)
- Martin
- Marvel (1907)
- Maryland (1907)
- Mason (1906)
- Matheson (1903)
- Maumee (1906)
- Maxwell (1905)
- Maxwell-Briscoe
- Mayfair (1925)
- McCue (1909)
- McCurdy (1922)
- McFarlan (1910)
- McGill (4WD) (1921)
- McIntire (1909)
- McIntyre
- Mecca (cyclecar) (1915)
- Mecca (standard-size) (1916)
- Media (1899)
- Menominee Electric (1915)
- Mercer (1910)
- Mercury (1903)
- Merit (1921)
- Merkur
- Meteor (1915, 1919)
- Metropolitan (1922)
- Metz (1909)
- Metzger Motor Car Company
- Michigan (1904)
- Michigan Automobile Company
- Michigan Motor Car Manufacturing Company
- Midland (1908)
- Mier (1908)
- Mighty Michigan (1911)
- Milburn Electric (1914)
- Miller (1907)
- Milwaukee (steam) (1900)
- Mitchell Motors (1903)
- Model (1902)
- Modoc (1912)
- Mohawk (1903)
- Moline (1904)
- Moline-Knight (1914)
- Moller (1920)
- Monarch (1903 and 1905 and 1907 and 1913)
- Moncrief Steam (1901)
- Monitor (1915)
- Monroe (1914)
- Moon Motor Car (1905)
- Moore (1906 and 1916)
- Mora (1906)
- Morse (1910)
- Morse Steam (1905)
- Mosler (originally named Consulier)
- Motorette (1911)
- Moyea (1903)
- Munson Company
- Muntz Car Company
- Murdaugh (1901)
- Murray (1902 and 1916)
- Murray-Mac Six (1921)
N
- Napoleon (1917)
- Nash (1917)
- National Electric (1901)
- National
- Nelson (1917)
- New Era (1916)
- New York Six (1927) with "Parkmobile" device
- Niagara (1903)
- Nielson (1906)
- Noma (1919)
- Northern (1902)
- Northern Manufacturing Company
- Northway (1921)
- Norton (1901)
- Norwalk (1910)
- Nyberg (1911)
O
- Oakland (1907)
- Oakman-Hertel (1899)
- Ogren (1915)
- Ohio (1909)
- Ohio Electric (1910)
- Oldsmobile
- Olympian (1917)
- Omaha (1912)
- Orient (1899)
- Ormond Steam (1904)
- Otto (1910)
- Owen (1910)
- Owen Magnetic (1915)
- Owen-Thomas (1908)
- Overland (1903)
- Oxford (1905)
P-Q
- Packard (1899)
- Page (1906)
- Paige
- Paige-Detroit (1909)
- Palmer (highwheeler) (1906)
- Palmer-Singer (1908)
- Pan (1919)
- Pan-American (1917)
- Panoz
- Paragon (1906)
- Parenti (1920)
- Parkin (1903)
- Parry Auto Company (1910)
- Parsons Electric (1905)
- Partin-Palmer (1913)
- W.A. Paterson Company (1908)
- Pathfinder (1912)
- Pawtucket Steam (1901)
- Peerless (1900)
- Penn (1911)
- Pennant (1924-5)
- Pennsy (1917)
- Pennsylvania (1907)
- People's (1900)
- Perfection (1907)
- Perfex (1912)
- Peters (1921)
- Petrel (1909)
- Pickard (1909)
- Pierce-Arrow
- Pierce-Racine (1904)
- Pilgrim (1915)
- Pilliod (1915)
- Pittsburgh (1908)
- Phelps (1903)
- Phianna (1917)
- Pilot (1909)
- Planche (1909)
- Playboy
- Plymouth (1910)
- Plymouth (Chrysler Division) (1928-2001)
- Pomeroy (1902)
- Pontiac (1906) A Division of GM and is still manufacturing
- Pope-Hartford (1904)
- Pope-Robinson (1903)
- Pope-Toledo (late 1903 as 1904 model)
- Pope-Tribune (1904)
- Pope-Waverley Electric (1904)
- Porter (1919)
- Postal (highwheeler) (1906)
- Powell
- Pratt (1912)
- Pratt-Elkhart (1909)
- Premier (1903)
- Premocar (1920)
- Prescott Steam (1901)
- Princeton (1923)
- Publix
- Pullman (1905)
- Pungs-Finch (1904)
- Pup
- Queen (1904)
- Quinlan (1904)
R
- Rainier (1905)
- Raleigh (1921)
- Rambler (1902 and 1950)
- Randall Three-Wheeler (1903)
- Ranger (1907 and 1920)
- Rapid (1903)
- Rauch & Lang (1905)
- R&V Knight (1920)
- Rayfield (1911)
- R.C.H. (1912)
- Read (1913)
- Reading Steamer (1901)
- Reber (1902)
- Rees (1921)
- Reese Aero-Car (1921)
- Reeves (1905)
- Regal (1907)
- Regas (1903)
- Reliable Dayton (1906)
- Reliance (1904)
- Remington (1900)
- Republic (1910)
- Reo (1905)
- Richard (1915)
- Richelieu (1922)
- Richmond (1904)
- Rickenbacker (1922)
- Ricketts (1909)
- Riddle (1916)
- Rider-Lewis (1908)
- Riker Motor Vehicle (1898-1901) absorbed by Electric Vehicle
- Roader (1911)
- Roamer (1916-1929)
- Roberts (1904)
- Robinson (1900)
- Rockaway (1902)
- Rocket
- Rock Falls (1919)
- Rockne
- Rodgers (1921)
- Roebling (1909)
- Rogers (1911)
- Rogers & Hanford (1901)
- Rollin Motors (1923)
- Rolls-Royce (1921)
- Romer (1921)
- Roosevelt (1929)
- Ross (1915)
- Rotary (1903)
- Royal Electric (1904)
- Royal Princess (1904)
- Royal Tourist (1904)
- Russell (1903)
- Russell
- Ruxton (1929)
S
- Saf-T-Cab (taxi) (1926)
- Salter (1909)
- Sampson
- Sandusky (1902)
- Santos-Dumont (1902)
- Saxon Motor Car Company (1914)
- Sayers (1917)
- Schacht (1904)
- Schuler (1924)
- Scripps-Booth (1915)
- Searchmont (1900)
- Sears, Roebuck Company
- Sears (highwheeler) (1908)
- Sebring (1910)
- Sekine (1923)
- Selden (defunct before 1919)
- Sellers (1909)
- Senator (1907)
- Seneca (1917)
- Severin (1920)
- S.G.V. (1911)
- Sharp Arrow (1908)
- Shaw (Colonial) (1920)
- Shawmut (1906)
- Shelby (1903)
- Shelby-American
- Sheridan (1921)
- Shoemaker (1906)
- Sibley (defunct before 1919)
- Simms (1920)
- Simplex (1907)
- Simplicity (1907)
- Singer (1914)
- Single Center (1906)
- Smith (1903)
- Skelton (1920)
- S&M Simplex (1904)
- Sommer (defunct before 1919)
- Southern (defunct before 1919)
- Southern Six (1920)
- Spacke (1919)
- Spaulding (1910)
- Speedway (1905)
- Speedwell (1907)
- Spencer (1921)
- Sperling (1921)
- Sphinx (1915)
- Spoerer (1909)
- Springer (1903)
- Springfield Steam (1900)
- S&S (1924)
- Stafford (1908)
- Standard Motor Company
- Standard (New Jersey) (1904)
- Standard Electric (1911)
- Stanley
- Stanwood (1920)
- Star (1903 and 1922)
- States (1917)
- Staver (1907)
- Steamobile (1901)
- Stearns (1901)
- Steel Swallow (1906)
- Stephens (1917)
- Sterling (1909)
- Sterling-Knight (1923)
- Stevens-Duryea (1904)
- Stilson (1907)
- St. Joe (1908)
- St. Louis (1899 and 1922)
- Stoddard-Dayton (1904)
- Stoddard-Dayton Knight (1912)
- Storck Steam (1901)
- Stout-Scarab
- Strathmore (1899)
- Stratton-Bliss (1922)
- Strong & Rogers Electric (1900)
- Studebaker (1902 first Car/ Wagons 1852)
- Studebaker Electric (1902)
- Studebaker Motor Company (The Modern Company)
- Sturtevant (1904)
- Stutz (1911)
- Stuyvesant (1911)
- Suburban (defunct before 1919)
- Success Auto Buggy (1906)
- Sultan (1908)
- Sun (1916)
- Synnestvedt Electric (1904)
T-V
- Tarkington (1922)
- Taunton Steam (1901)
- Texan (1920)
- Thomas (1903)
- Thomas-Detroit (1906)
- Thompson (steam) (1901)
- Thompson Electric (1901)
- Tincher (1903)
- Toledo (1909)
- Toledo (gas) (1902)
- Toledo (steam) (1901)
- Touraine (1912)
- Tourist (1902)
- Towne Shopper
- Trask Steam (1922)
- Traveler (1924)
- Trebert (1907)
- Tribune (1913)
- Triumph (steam or electric) (1900)
- Triumph (1907)
- Tucker
- Tulsa (1918)
- Twombly (cyclecar) (1913)
- Twombly (1910-1911)
- Union (1902)
- United States Motor Company
- Upton (1902)
- Valiant
- Velie (1909-29)
- Vector Aeromotive
- Victor (1905)
- Victor Steam (1899)
- Viking (1908 and 1929)
- Virginian (1911)
- Vixen (1914)
- Vulcan (1913)
W-Z
- Waco (1916)
- Wagenhals (defunct before 1919)
- Wahl (1913)
- Waldron (1908)
- Walker (1905)
- Wall (1901)
- Walter (1902) (also known as American Chocolate)
- Waltham (1922)
- Waltham-Orient (defunct before 1919)
- Waltham Steam (1899)
- Walworth (1904)
- Warner (Muncie) (1903)
- Warwick (1901)
- Warren-Detroit (1910)
- Washington (1909, 1921)
- Wasp (1920)
- Waterloo (1903)
- Watrous (1905)
- Waverley Electric
- Wayne (1904)
- Webb Jay (steam) (1908)
- Welch Motor Car Company
- Welch Tourist (1903)
- Welch-Detroit (defunct before 1919)
- Welch-Marquette (defunct before 1919)
- Welch-Pontiac (defunct before 1919)
- Wescott (1909)
- W.F.S. (1911)
- Wharton (1922)
- White (1903)
- White (1910)
- White Steamer (1900)
- Wick (1902)
- Whiting (defunct before 1919)
- Wilcox (1910)
- Wildman (1902)
- Wills Sainte Claire (1921-1926)
- Wills and Company
- Willys
- Willys-Knight (1914)
- Willys-Overland
- Windsor (1929)
- Winther (1921)
- Winton
- Wizard (1921)
- Whippet (1926)
- Wolfe (1907)
- Wolverine (1904 and 1927)
- Woods Dual Power (1917)
- Woods Electric (1899)
- Woodworth (defunct before 1919)
- Yale (1902 and 1916)
- Yellow Cab Manufacturing Company (1915)
- Zentmobile (1903)
- Zimmer
- Zimmerman (1908)
- Zip (defunct before 1919)
Vietnam
External links
- Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers
- Automotive engineering learning website
- Plunkett Research, "Automobile Industry Introduction" (2008)
- Automotive Industry Analysis
- All vehicle manufacturers in the world (in Dutch with English etc. translation)
- Car makes of the world, 1894—present
- Automotive history and photos
- Automaker Rankings 2007: The Environmental Performance of Car Companies
- GFC - Motor Industry Repurcussions - Carsguide - Chrysler to file for bankruptcy
- GFC - Motor Industry Repercussions - Carsguide - GM kills Pontiac Autoindex!.org — search for 1600 car makers